Hórreo

Hórreo

An hórreo is a traditional granary from the Northwest of Spain and parts of Portugal, where it is known as horreum in Latin. Originating in the Celtic period, the hórreo is a structure built to store grain and protect it from rodents and moisture. It is characterized by its raised design, standing on pillars (called pegollos in Asturian) capped by flat stones (known as mueles or tornarratas) to prevent access by rodents. The body of the hórreo is typically made of wood, stone, or a combination of both, and features a gabled roof.

The design and construction of hórreos vary significantly between regions. In Galicia, they are commonly built entirely of stone, including the pillars, and are often quite large. The Asturian hórreo, or horru, usually combines wood and stone in its construction and features decorative elements that can include religious symbols, dates, and family emblems. In Portugal, similar structures are known as espigueiros or canastros.

Hórreos are not only practical agricultural structures but also hold cultural significance in the regions where they are found. They are considered symbols of the rural landscape and are protected by various heritage laws in Spain and Portugal. Many hórreos are still in use today, while others have been converted into museums, tourist attractions, or even private homes.

The significance of the hórreo extends beyond its practical use. It represents a way of life deeply connected to the land and agricultural practices. The preservation and restoration of hórreos are seen as important cultural endeavors, reflecting the regions' commitment to maintaining their historical and architectural heritage.