HCG
HCG or Human Chorionic Gonadotropin is a hormone produced by the placenta after implantation. The presence of HCG is detected in some pregnancy tests (HCG pregnancy strip tests).
Overview[edit | edit source]
HCG is not only produced during pregnancy but also in rare cases of certain diseases such as certain types of cancer like testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and trophoblastic disease.
Function[edit | edit source]
HCG stimulates the ovary to produce progesterone. This hormone is necessary to maintain a pregnancy in the early weeks and months.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
HCG is used in fertility treatments for both men and women. It can stimulate the testes to produce more testosterone and the ovaries to release eggs.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Some people may have an allergic reaction to HCG. Other side effects can include headache, irritability, restlessness, depression, fatigue, and swelling of the feet or ankles.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
