HCG

HCG or Human Chorionic Gonadotropin is a hormone produced by the placenta after implantation. The presence of HCG is detected in some pregnancy tests (HCG pregnancy strip tests).

Overview

HCG is not only produced during pregnancy but also in rare cases of certain diseases such as certain types of cancer like testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, and trophoblastic disease.

Function

HCG stimulates the ovary to produce progesterone. This hormone is necessary to maintain a pregnancy in the early weeks and months.

Medical Uses

HCG is used in fertility treatments for both men and women. It can stimulate the testes to produce more testosterone and the ovaries to release eggs.

Side Effects

Some people may have an allergic reaction to HCG. Other side effects can include headache, irritability, restlessness, depression, fatigue, and swelling of the feet or ankles.

See Also

• Pregnancy Test
• Progesterone
• Testicular Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer
• Trophoblastic Disease