Testicular Cancer

Testicular Cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the testicles, a part of the male reproductive system. It is a relatively rare form of cancer, but is the most common cancer in American males between the ages of 15 and 35.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in one of the testicles. Other symptoms can include a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, a dull ache in the abdomen or groin, a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum, pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum, and enlargement or tenderness of the breasts.

Causes

The exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, but there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing the disease. These include having an undescended testicle, a family history of testicular cancer, being of a certain age and race, and having certain other health conditions.

Diagnosis

Testicular cancer is usually diagnosed through a physical examination and a series of tests. These can include a ultrasound of the testicles, blood tests to measure levels of certain tumor markers, and a biopsy of the testicle.

Treatment

The treatment for testicular cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the type of cancer, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and stem cell transplant.

Prognosis

The prognosis for testicular cancer is generally good, with a high cure rate even for cancers that have spread beyond the testicle. However, a small number of men do not respond to treatment and may have a poorer prognosis.

See also

• Cancer
• Oncology
• Urology

Testicular Cancer Resources
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