Penile Cancer[edit | edit source]

An anatomical diagram of the male reproductive system, where penile cancer occurs.

Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that forms in the penis, an external male reproductive organ. Most cases of penile cancer are classified as squamous cell carcinomas, which begin in the flat cells lining the penis.

Types[edit | edit source]

Penile cancer primarily includes:

Squamous cell carcinoma: The most common type, originating in the flat cells of the penis.
Melanoma: A less common type, affecting the pigment cells in the skin of the penis.
Other rarer types include adenocarcinoma, sarcoma, and basal cell carcinoma.

Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]

While the exact cause of penile cancer is unknown, several risk factors have been identified, including:

HPV infection
Smegma buildup due to poor hygiene
Phimosis
Smoking
Age (most common in men over 50)

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Common symptoms of penile cancer include:

A growth or sore on the penis, often painless
Thickening of the skin of the penis
Discoloration or change in the skin of the penis

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of penile cancer typically involves:

Physical examination
Biopsy
Imaging tests such as MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment options vary based on the stage and type of cancer and may include:

Surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures include practicing good hygiene, HPV vaccination, and avoiding tobacco use.

External Links[edit | edit source]

Penile cancer Resources
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