Testicular pain

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Testicular Pain is a discomfort or pain in one or both testicles, the male reproductive organs located in the scrotum. The pain can vary from mild to severe and may be constant or intermittent. It can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, including testicular torsion, epididymitis, and orchitis.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Testicular pain can be caused by a number of different conditions. These include:

  • Testicular Torsion: This is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord, which provides blood flow to the testicle, rotates and becomes twisted. This cuts off the testicle's blood supply and causes sudden, severe pain and swelling.
  • Epididymitis: This is inflammation of the epididymis, the coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It's often caused by a bacterial infection, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia.
  • Orchitis: This is inflammation of one or both testicles, usually caused by an infection. Orchitis can be caused by many types of bacteria and viruses, including the mumps virus.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of testicular pain is discomfort in one or both testicles. Other symptoms can include:

  • Swelling or redness of the testicles
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Frequent urination
  • Pain during intercourse or ejaculation

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of testicular pain involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include a urine test to check for infection, an ultrasound to visualize the testicles and scrotum, and blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for testicular pain depends on the underlying cause. For example, testicular torsion is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgery to restore blood flow to the testicle. Epididymitis and orchitis are typically treated with antibiotics. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications may also be used to manage pain and swelling.

See Also[edit | edit source]







Rod of Asclepius2.svg
This pain related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD