Hydrocele

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Hydrocele
Ultrasonography of a hydrocele
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Swelling in the scrotum, pain or discomfort
Complications	Infection, inguinal hernia
Onset	Can occur at any age
Duration	Can be chronic or acute
Types	N/A
Causes	Congenital, trauma, infection
Risks	Premature birth, injury to the scrotum
Diagnosis	Physical examination, ultrasound
Differential diagnosis	Inguinal hernia, testicular torsion, epididymitis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Observation, surgery (hydrocelectomy)
Medication	Pain relief
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Common in newborns, less common in adults
Deaths	N/A

A hydrocele is a type of scrotal swelling that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. Hydroceles are most common in newborns and typically disappear without treatment by the age of one. However, they can also affect older males due to inflammation or injury within the scrotum.

Hydrocele

Causes

Hydroceles in newborns are often caused by an open channel between the abdomen and the scrotum that usually closes before birth but may remain open in some cases. In older males, hydroceles may be caused by inflammation or injury in the scrotum.

Symptoms

The main symptom of a hydrocele is a painless swelling of one or both testicles. The size of the hydrocele can change or the swelling might be worse in the morning than in the evening.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination. The healthcare provider may apply pressure to the abdomen and scrotum to check for inguinal hernia. In some cases, a light may be used to shine through the scrotum (transillumination), as this can indicate whether there's fluid present.

Treatment

Most hydroceles in infants resolve without treatment. In older children and adults, hydroceles might require surgical intervention if they cause discomfort or if they're large enough to threaten the testicle's blood supply.

See Also

• Testicular torsion
• Inguinal hernia
• Varicocele

References

• "Hydrocele". Mayo Clinic.
• "Hydrocele". Johns Hopkins Medicine.
• "Hydrocele". American Urological Association.

External Links

Hydrocele - MedlinePlus Hydrocele - American Urological Association