HIV Prevention Trials Network

HPTN-Logo-2023

HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) is a worldwide collaborative clinical trials network that develops and tests the safety and efficacy of primarily non-vaccine interventions designed to prevent the transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The network brings together clinical research institutions and scientists from around the globe to evaluate new HIV prevention interventions and strategies in populations at highest risk and within real-world settings.

Overview

The HPTN's mission is to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of HIV infection and to contribute to the global knowledge base for combating the HIV/AIDS pandemic. It focuses on the study of biological, behavioral, social, and structural interventions to halt the spread of HIV. This includes the evaluation of methods such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), microbicides, treatment as prevention (TasP), and other biomedical and behavioral interventions.

History

The HPTN was established in 2000, merging earlier efforts and networks focused on HIV prevention research. It was created to address the urgent need for effective HIV prevention strategies, particularly in regions most affected by the epidemic. The network is funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), with additional support from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and other international organizations.

Key Research Areas

The HPTN conducts research in several key areas:

• Biomedical Interventions: Studies focus on the use of antiretroviral drugs for PrEP and TasP, as well as the development and testing of microbicides.
• Behavioral Interventions: Research aims to understand and modify behaviors that increase HIV risk, including interventions targeted at individuals, couples, and communities.
• Structural Interventions: These studies address the social, economic, and legal factors that influence HIV risk and access to prevention services.
• Vaccine Trials: Although not the primary focus, the HPTN collaborates on trials related to HIV vaccine development.

Significant Trials

Several landmark trials have been conducted under the auspices of the HPTN, including:

• HPTN 052: A study that provided conclusive evidence that antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the sexual transmission of HIV in serodiscordant couples.
• HPTN 076: A trial investigating the efficacy of a long-acting injectable form of PrEP.
• HPTN 083 and HPTN 084: Clinical trials comparing the safety and efficacy of long-acting injectable PrEP with daily oral PrEP in different populations.

Impact

The work of the HPTN has had a profound impact on global HIV prevention strategies. Its research has contributed to the development of guidelines for the use of antiretroviral drugs for prevention, informed policy decisions, and helped shape public health approaches to reducing HIV transmission.

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the fight against HIV/AIDS. These include the need for continued innovation in prevention technologies, addressing the social and structural barriers to accessing prevention services, and ensuring the equitable distribution of resources and interventions. The HPTN continues to adapt its research priorities in response to the evolving landscape of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.