HLA-Cw*16

HLA-Cw*16 is a specific allele of the HLA-C gene. The HLA-C gene is part of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex, a group of genes located on chromosome 6 that are essential to the immune system. The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria.

Function

The HLA-C gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-C is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) complex. The HLA complex helps the immune system distinguish the body's own proteins from proteins made by foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria.

HLA-Cw*16 is one of the many variants (alleles) of the HLA-C gene. It is known to have specific interactions with certain diseases, although the exact nature of these interactions is still being researched.

Clinical significance

Research has indicated that HLA-Cw*16 may have specific interactions with certain diseases, including HIV and certain types of cancer. However, the exact nature of these interactions is still being researched.

See also

• HLA-C
• Human leukocyte antigen
• Immune system

References

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