Haemorrhagic fever

Haematoxylum campechianum is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to southern Mexico and northern Central America, but is now cultivated in many other parts of the world. The tree is commonly known as Campeche logwood or simply logwood.

Description

Haematoxylum campechianum is a small, spiny, deciduous tree that grows up to 15 meters tall. The leaves are alternate, compound, and have three leaflets. The flowers are bright yellow and the fruit is a pod containing one to two seeds.

Uses

The heartwood of Haematoxylum campechianum is used to produce a dye known as logwood extract. This dye has been used for centuries in the textile industry, and is also used in microscopy for staining. The tree's bark and leaves have medicinal properties and have been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Cultivation

Haematoxylum campechianum is a hardy tree that can grow in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained, sandy soils. It is drought-tolerant and can withstand occasional flooding. The tree is propagated from seeds, which are dispersed by birds and other animals.

Conservation

While Haematoxylum campechianum is not currently considered threatened, its habitat is being lost to deforestation and urbanization. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its natural habitat and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.

See also

• List of plants used for dye
• List of medicinal plants