Half-mast

Half raised flag

Buchenwald American Flag 23060

AU NavalEnsignHalfMast

Chapecoense - Bandeiras a meio mastro

Half Masted Bagotville

Half-mast or half-staff refers to the practice of flying a flag at half of the potential height of the flagpole to signify mourning, distress, or, in some cases, respect. This tradition is observed by many countries and cultures around the world as a sign of respect or mourning following the death of a significant figure, a tragic event, or on specific days of remembrance. The specifics of when and how to fly the flag at half-mast can vary significantly between different nations and organizations.

Origins

The origin of flying the flag at half-mast is believed to have started on ships as a sign of mourning or distress. The flag was lowered to make room for an "invisible flag of death" flying above it. Over time, this naval tradition was adopted by various land-based institutions and became a widespread practice for showing respect or mourning.

Protocol

The protocol for flying a flag at half-mast varies between countries, but there are some common practices. Typically, the flag is first hoisted to the peak for a moment and then lowered to the half-mast position. The same procedure is followed when the flag is being lowered for the day: it is first raised to the peak and then lowered. The position of the flag when flown at half-mast will depend on the size of the flag and the length of the flagpole but is generally about halfway between the top and bottom of the flagpole.

In many countries, there are specific days when the flag is flown at half-mast, such as on national days of mourning, remembrance days, or after the death of a significant national figure. For example, in the United States, the flag is flown at half-staff (as it is called there) by presidential proclamation or law to mark periods of national mourning.

International Practices

Each country has its own set of rules and traditions for flying flags at half-mast. For instance:

- In the United Kingdom, flags are flown at half-mast from the announcement of the death of the monarch until the funeral, with some exceptions for other members of the royal family or significant figures. - In Canada, the flag is flown at half-mast on federal buildings to mark the National Day of Remembrance for Victims of Terrorism, among other occasions. - In Australia, the flag is flown at half-mast on days such as ANZAC Day (until noon) and Remembrance Day, as well as upon the death of a significant personage.

Controversies and Criticisms

The practice of flying a flag at half-mast is not without its controversies. Some critics argue that it is overused, diminishing its significance. Others have raised concerns about the lack of consistency in the application of half-mast protocols, which can lead to confusion or the perception of disrespect.

Conclusion

Flying a flag at half-mast remains a powerful symbol of respect, mourning, and solidarity in times of national significance or tragedy. Despite variations in protocol and occasional controversies, it is a practice that continues to hold deep meaning for many people around the world.