Halleria lucida

Halleria lucida 3

Halleria lucida tree - Cape Town 4

Halleria lucida - foliage 3

Halleria lucida - fruits 6

Halleria lucida TreeFuchsia flowers 3

Halleria lucida is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is commonly known as the tree fuchsia or umBinza. This plant is native to southern Africa, where it is found in countries such as South Africa, Eswatini, and Lesotho.

Description

Halleria lucida is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. The bark is rough and dark brown, while the leaves are glossy, dark green, and elliptic to ovate in shape. The flowers are tubular and bright orange to red, resembling those of the fuchsia plant, which is how it got its common name. The fruit is a small, fleshy berry that turns black when ripe.

Habitat

This species typically grows in forest margins, riverine thickets, and rocky outcrops. It is adaptable to a range of soil types but prefers well-drained soils. Halleria lucida is often found at altitudes ranging from sea level to 2000 meters.

Ecology

Halleria lucida plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including sunbirds and insects. The berries are consumed by birds and small mammals, which help in seed dispersal. The plant is also known to provide shelter and food for various wildlife species.

Uses

Halleria lucida has several traditional uses. The wood is hard and durable, making it suitable for crafting tools and implements. The plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory issues and skin conditions. Additionally, it is cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage.

Cultivation

Halleria lucida is relatively easy to cultivate. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. The plant prefers a sunny to partially shaded position and requires regular watering during the establishment phase. Once established, it is drought-tolerant and requires minimal maintenance.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Halleria lucida is currently not well-documented. However, it is not considered to be at risk of extinction and is relatively common within its native range.

Related Pages

• Scrophulariaceae
• Fuchsia
• Sunbird
• Traditional medicine