Halligan bar
== Halligan Bar ==
The Halligan bar, also known as a Halligan tool, is a versatile tool used primarily by firefighters and emergency services. It was designed by New York City Fire Department (FDNY) First Deputy Chief Hugh Halligan in 1948. The tool is a multipurpose device used for forcible entry, ventilation, and other emergency operations.
Design and Features[edit | edit source]
The Halligan bar is typically made of a single piece of forged steel, ensuring its durability and strength. It consists of three main parts:
- Adze: A blade-like end used for prying and cutting.
- Pick: A pointed end used for puncturing and breaking.
- Fork: A claw-like end used for prying and spreading.
The tool is approximately 30 inches long and weighs around 8 to 10 pounds, making it portable yet effective for various tasks.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The Halligan bar is renowned for its versatility and is used in a variety of emergency situations, including:
- Forcible entry: The tool can be used to pry open doors, windows, and other barriers.
- Ventilation: It can be used to create openings in walls or roofs to allow smoke and heat to escape.
- Search and rescue: The tool can be used to remove debris and gain access to trapped individuals.
- Overhaul: It can be used to check for hidden fires and remove obstacles during firefighting operations.
History[edit | edit source]
The Halligan bar was invented by Hugh Halligan, who was a First Deputy Chief in the FDNY. The tool quickly gained popularity due to its effectiveness and versatility. It has since become a standard piece of equipment in fire departments across the United States and around the world.
Related Tools[edit | edit source]
The Halligan bar is often used in conjunction with other tools, such as the flathead axe, to form a set known as "the irons." This combination is particularly effective for forcible entry operations.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Firefighter
- Forcible entry
- Ventilation (firefighting)
- Search and rescue
- Overhaul (firefighting)
- Flathead axe
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD