Halo blight

Hallux Valgus is a common foot deformity where the big toe deviates laterally towards the other toes. This condition is often associated with a bunion, a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.

Etiology[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of hallux valgus is unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute to the development of this condition. These include genetic predisposition, wearing tight or narrow shoes, and certain rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most noticeable symptom of hallux valgus is the deviation of the big toe towards the other toes. Other symptoms may include pain and discomfort, particularly when wearing shoes or walking, swelling and redness around the big toe joint, and the development of a bunion.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Hallux valgus is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and X-ray imaging. The angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, known as the hallux valgus angle (HVA), is often used to determine the severity of the condition.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hallux valgus depends on the severity of the condition and the level of discomfort experienced by the patient. Non-surgical treatments include wearing wider shoes, using bunion pads, and taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves in the foot.