Halo sign

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Halo sign is a medical term used in radiology to describe the appearance of a lesion surrounded by a rim of ground glass opacity on a computed tomography (CT) scan. This sign is often associated with certain diseases, such as invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, and can be a crucial diagnostic feature.

Definition[edit | edit source]

The Halo sign is defined as a focal area of ground glass opacity surrounding a nodule or mass on a CT scan. This appearance is due to hemorrhage or edema in the lung tissue surrounding the lesion.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

The Halo sign is most commonly associated with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, a serious fungal infection that can occur in immunocompromised patients. However, it can also be seen in other conditions such as Cryptococcosis, Tuberculosis, and certain types of lung cancer.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of conditions associated with the Halo sign is typically made based on a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, and imaging findings. The presence of the Halo sign on a CT scan can provide valuable information to guide further diagnostic testing and treatment.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment for conditions associated with the Halo sign depends on the underlying cause. For example, Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis is typically treated with antifungal medications, while lung cancer may require surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Halo sign Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD