Hampton's hump

Hammer toe is a deformity of the toe, often caused by wearing shoes that are too tight or have high heels. The toe bends in a claw-like position, with the middle joint being bent upward and the end joint bent downward. This condition can affect any toe but is most common in the second toe.

Causes

Hammer toe is often caused by wearing shoes that do not fit properly. Shoes that are too tight, narrow, or high-heeled can force the toes into a bent position. Over time, the muscles of the toe may become unable to straighten, leading to permanent deformity. Other causes of hammer toe include injury to the toe, arthritis, and certain neurological conditions.

Symptoms

The most obvious symptom of hammer toe is the abnormal bend in the toe. Other symptoms may include pain or discomfort in the toe and ball of the foot, corns or calluses on the top of the middle joint or the end of the toe, difficulty walking, and inflammation or redness.

Treatment

Treatment for hammer toe depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, treatment may involve wearing more comfortable shoes, using orthotic devices, or doing exercises to stretch and strengthen the toe muscles. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity.

Prevention

Prevention of hammer toe involves wearing shoes that fit properly and provide enough room for the toes. Regularly exercising the toes can also help to prevent this condition.

See also

• Bunion
• Claw toe
• Mallet toe