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Hand Fracture

A hand fracture is a medical condition that involves a break in one or more of the bones in the hand. The hand is composed of several bones, including the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges, any of which can be fractured. Hand fractures can occur as a result of direct trauma, such as a fall or a blow, or from indirect forces, such as twisting.

Types of Hand Fractures

There are several types of hand fractures, each with its own specific characteristics and treatment options. These include:

• Boxer's Fracture: This is a fracture of the fifth metacarpal, the bone in the hand that connects the little finger to the wrist. It is commonly caused by punching a hard object.

• Bennett's Fracture: This is a fracture of the base of the first metacarpal bone, which connects the thumb to the wrist. It is often caused by a forceful impact to the thumb.

• Scaphoid Fracture: This is a fracture of the scaphoid bone, one of the small bones in the wrist. It is often caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a hand fracture can vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture, but may include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, and loss of function.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a hand fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or a CT scan. In some cases, a bone scan or MRI may be used to provide more detailed information about the fracture.

Treatment

Treatment for a hand fracture may involve immobilization with a cast or splint, pain management with medications, and physical therapy to restore function. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones and stabilize the fracture.

See Also

• Bone Fracture
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Physical Therapy