Handroanthus serratifolius

Handroanthus serratifolius

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Starr 080716-9313 Tabebuia serratifolia

Handroanthus serratifolius is a species of tree in the family Bignoniaceae. It is native to Central America and South America, where it is commonly known as the yellow ipe or yellow lapacho. This tree is notable for its hard, durable wood and its vibrant yellow flowers.

Description

Handroanthus serratifolius is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The bark is gray and fissured, and the leaves are compound, typically consisting of five leaflets. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and bright yellow, appearing in clusters during the dry season when the tree is leafless. The fruit is a long, narrow capsule containing numerous winged seeds.

Habitat

This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including tropical rainforests, dry forests, and savannas. It is commonly found in countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay.

Uses

The wood of Handroanthus serratifolius is highly valued for its strength and resistance to decay and insects. It is often used in construction, furniture making, and for outdoor applications such as decking and flooring. The tree is also cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers.

Conservation

While Handroanthus serratifolius is not currently listed as endangered, habitat destruction and overexploitation for its valuable wood pose significant threats to its populations. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the sustainability of this species.

Related Species

Handroanthus serratifolius is closely related to other species in the genus Handroanthus, such as Handroanthus impetiginosus (pink ipe) and Handroanthus chrysotrichus (golden trumpet tree).

See Also

• Bignoniaceae
• Handroanthus
• Tropical rainforest
• Deciduous tree