Harari Region

Harari Region

The Harari Region is one of the regional states of Ethiopia, located in the eastern part of the country. It is unique in that it is the smallest regional state in Ethiopia, both in terms of area and population. The region is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and diverse population.

Geography

The Harari Region is situated in the eastern part of Ethiopia and is bordered by the Oromia Region to the west and south, and the Somali Region to the east. The region covers an area of approximately 334 square kilometers, making it the smallest regional state in Ethiopia.

The capital of the Harari Region is Harar, a city renowned for its historical significance and cultural heritage. Harar is located at an elevation of about 1,885 meters above sea level, which gives it a mild climate compared to the surrounding lowlands.

History

The Harari Region has a rich history that dates back several centuries. The city of Harar, the capital of the region, is one of the oldest cities in Ethiopia and has been a major center of Islamic culture and learning in the Horn of Africa. Harar was founded in the 7th century and became a walled city in the 16th century.

Harar is often referred to as the "City of Saints" due to its numerous mosques and shrines. It was an important trading center and played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region. The city was also a center of Islamic scholarship and culture.

In 2006, the historic walled city of Harar was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural significance and well-preserved architecture.

Demographics

The Harari Region is home to a diverse population, with the Harari people being the indigenous ethnic group. The Harari people have their own language, Harari, which is a member of the Ethiosemitic languages group.

In addition to the Harari people, the region is also inhabited by other ethnic groups, including the Oromo, Amhara, and Somali peoples. This diversity is reflected in the region's cultural practices, languages, and traditions.

Economy

The economy of the Harari Region is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and tourism. The fertile lands surrounding Harar are suitable for the cultivation of various crops, including coffee, khat, and cereals. Harar is particularly famous for its coffee, which is considered one of the finest in the world.

Trade has historically been an important part of the region's economy, with Harar serving as a trading hub for goods such as textiles, spices, and livestock.

Tourism is also a growing sector in the Harari Region, with visitors attracted to the historic city of Harar, its unique architecture, and cultural heritage.

Culture

The Harari Region is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is a blend of Islamic and indigenous traditions. The city of Harar is famous for its traditional houses, which are characterized by their unique architectural style and intricate interior decorations.

The region is also known for its vibrant festivals and cultural events, such as the annual Ashura celebration and the Harar Jugol Festival, which showcase the region's cultural diversity and heritage.

Also see

• Harar
• Oromia Region
• Somali Region
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Ethiopia
• Ethiosemitic languages