Harira

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Harira is a traditional Moroccan soup that is typically consumed to break the fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. It is a rich and hearty soup made from lentils, chickpeas, tomatoes, celery, onions, and various herbs and spices.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of Harira are traced back to Morocco, but the soup has gained popularity across the Middle East and North Africa. It is traditionally consumed to break the fast during Ramadan, but it is also enjoyed throughout the year due to its rich and hearty nature.

Ingredients[edit | edit source]

The main ingredients of Harira include lentils, chickpeas, tomatoes, celery, and onions. It is seasoned with a variety of herbs and spices such as parsley, cilantro, cumin, turmeric, and pepper. Some variations of the soup may also include meat, typically lamb or chicken, and vermicelli or rice.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

The preparation of Harira begins with the soaking of lentils and chickpeas. The vegetables are then sautéed in oil, after which the herbs and spices are added. The soaked lentils and chickpeas are then added to the pot along with water or broth. The soup is simmered until the lentils and chickpeas are tender. If meat is being used, it is typically added at the beginning of the cooking process. If vermicelli or rice is being used, it is added towards the end of the cooking process.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Harira holds a significant place in Moroccan culture. It is not only a staple during Ramadan, but it is also served at special occasions and celebrations. It is often served with dates, figs, or honey-drizzled pastries to balance the savory flavors of the soup.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD