Harrisburg, Illinois

Harrisburg, Illinois

Harrisburg is a city in and the county seat of Saline County, Illinois, United States. The population was 8,946 at the 2020 census. Harrisburg is located in the southeastern part of the state, near the Shawnee National Forest.

History

Harrisburg was founded in 1853 and named after James Alexander Harris, a prominent local settler. The city grew rapidly due to its location along the Ohio River and its role as a transportation hub. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further spurred growth and development.

Geography

Harrisburg is situated at coordinates 37°44′N 88°32′W. The city covers a total area of 6.4 square miles, of which 6.3 square miles is land and 0.1 square miles is water. The city is located near the Saline River and is part of the Illinois Basin.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Harrisburg had a population of 8,946. The city has a diverse demographic composition, with a mix of different ethnic and racial groups. The median household income is $32,000, and the per capita income is $18,000.

Economy

The economy of Harrisburg has historically been based on coal mining, agriculture, and transportation. In recent years, the city has diversified its economy to include healthcare, retail, and education. The largest employers in the area include the Harrisburg Medical Center and the Harrisburg Community Unit School District 3.

Education

Harrisburg is served by the Harrisburg Community Unit School District 3, which includes Harrisburg High School, Harrisburg Middle School, and several elementary schools. The city is also home to the Southeastern Illinois College, a community college that offers a variety of academic and vocational programs.

Culture and Recreation

Harrisburg offers a range of cultural and recreational activities. The city is home to the Saline County Area Museum, which showcases the history and heritage of the region. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the nearby Shawnee National Forest, which offers hiking, camping, and fishing opportunities.

Transportation

Harrisburg is accessible via several major highways, including U.S. Route 45 and Illinois Route 13. The city is also served by the Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport, which provides general aviation services. Public transportation is available through the Rides Mass Transit District.

Notable People

• John A. Logan, a Civil War general and politician, was born near Harrisburg.
• Virginia Marmaduke, a pioneering female journalist, was also a native of Harrisburg.