Hart County, Georgia

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Hart County, Georgia is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 26,205. The county seat is Hartwell, which is known for its historic homes and vibrant downtown area. Hart County was created on December 7, 1853, from parts of Elbert and Franklin counties. It is named after Nancy Hart, a heroine of the American Revolutionary War known for her dedicated service and acts of espionage against the British. Hart County is unique in that it is the only county in Georgia named after a woman.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Hart County is part of the Piedmont region of Georgia, characterized by rolling hills and fertile soil. It is bordered by the state of South Carolina to the east, with the Savannah River forming the natural boundary. The county encompasses a total area of 256 square miles, of which 232 square miles is land and 24 square miles is water. The largest body of water in Hart County is Lake Hartwell, a man-made reservoir that is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and other water sports.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2020 Census, Hart County had a population of 26,205. The racial makeup of the county was predominantly White, with significant African American, Hispanic, and Asian minorities. The economy of Hart County is diverse, with industries ranging from manufacturing and agriculture to services and tourism. The presence of Lake Hartwell contributes significantly to the local economy, attracting visitors year-round.

Government and Politics[edit | edit source]

Hart County is governed by a Board of Commissioners, which consists of a chairman and four commissioners. Each member is elected from one of the county's four districts. The county is part of Georgia's 9th congressional district and has a history of leaning towards the Republican Party in federal elections.

Education[edit | edit source]

The Hart County School District serves the educational needs of the county's children and young adults. The district includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. Additionally, there are private educational options available within the county. Higher education opportunities are accessible in nearby counties, including institutions within the University System of Georgia.

Culture and Recreation[edit | edit source]

Hart County is rich in cultural heritage and recreational opportunities. The county hosts various events throughout the year, including festivals, parades, and arts and crafts shows. The Hart County Botanical Gardens and the Hartwell Dam and Lake are notable attractions, offering outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and water sports. The historic downtown area of Hartwell features shops, restaurants, and galleries, making it a central hub for community life.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Major highways that run through Hart County include Interstate 85, U.S. Route 29, and Georgia State Route 77. These roads provide easy access to major cities like Atlanta, Athens, and Greenville, South Carolina. The county also has several local roads and state routes that facilitate travel within the area.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD