Head banging

Head Banging is a behavior often seen in children, typically from age 6 months to 4 years. It involves the child repeatedly hitting their head against a solid object such as a wall or the side of a crib. While it can be distressing for parents to observe, it is usually a self-soothing behavior that the child outgrows.

Causes

The exact cause of head banging is unknown, but it is thought to be a way for children to self-soothe or seek attention. It is more common in boys than girls, and is often seen in children with developmental disorders such as autism or mental retardation. It can also be a sign of stress or anxiety.

Symptoms

The main symptom of head banging is the act itself. The child may bang their head against a solid object anywhere from a few times to several hundred times, usually right before they go to sleep or while they are sleeping. Other symptoms can include:

• Irritability
• Sleep disturbances
• Developmental delays
• Behavioral problems

Treatment

Treatment for head banging usually involves addressing any underlying issues such as stress or anxiety. This can include behavioral therapy, medication, or other interventions. In some cases, protective headgear may be recommended to prevent injury.

Prevention

Prevention strategies can include providing a safe environment for the child, offering plenty of physical activity during the day, and establishing a calming bedtime routine. If the behavior persists or is causing concern, it is recommended to seek advice from a healthcare professional.

See Also

• Self-injurious behavior
• Child development
• Autism
• Mental retardation

Head banging Resources
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