Health in Bhutan

From WikiMD.com - Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Healthcare in Bhutan)

Overview of health in Bhutan


A Basic Health Unit in Phobjikha, Bhutan

Health in Bhutan is characterized by a healthcare system that has made significant strides in improving the health outcomes of its population. The Royal Government of Bhutan has prioritized health as a key component of its development strategy, aligning with the country's philosophy of Gross National Happiness.

Healthcare System[edit | edit source]

The healthcare system in Bhutan is primarily public and funded by the government. Healthcare services are provided free of charge to all citizens. The Ministry of Health oversees the healthcare system, which includes a network of hospitals, Basic Health Units (BHUs), and outreach clinics.

Primary Healthcare[edit | edit source]

Primary healthcare is the cornerstone of Bhutan's health system. Basic Health Units, like the one in Phobjikha, are spread across the country to ensure accessibility to healthcare services in rural areas. These units provide essential health services, including maternal and child health, immunization, and treatment of common illnesses.

Secondary and Tertiary Care[edit | edit source]

Secondary and tertiary care services are provided by district hospitals and the national referral hospital in Thimphu. These facilities offer more specialized medical services, including surgery, advanced diagnostics, and specialist consultations.

Public Health Initiatives[edit | edit source]

Bhutan has implemented several public health initiatives to address key health challenges. These include vaccination programs, nutrition improvement projects, and campaigns to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases.

Immunization[edit | edit source]

The immunization program in Bhutan is robust, with high coverage rates for vaccines against diseases such as measles, polio, and tuberculosis. The government has also introduced newer vaccines, such as the HPV vaccine, to prevent cervical cancer.

Nutrition[edit | edit source]

Malnutrition, particularly among children, has been a concern in Bhutan. The government has launched initiatives to improve nutrition, including promoting breastfeeding, providing micronutrient supplements, and enhancing food security.

An outhouse in Bhutan, highlighting sanitation challenges

Sanitation and Hygiene[edit | edit source]

Sanitation and hygiene are critical components of public health in Bhutan. The government has made efforts to improve access to clean water and sanitation facilities, particularly in rural areas. However, challenges remain, as evidenced by the prevalence of traditional outhouses.

Health Challenges[edit | edit source]

Despite progress, Bhutan faces several health challenges. These include the burden of non-communicable diseases, mental health issues, and the need to improve healthcare infrastructure and human resources.

Non-Communicable Diseases[edit | edit source]

Non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer, are on the rise in Bhutan. The government is focusing on prevention and control strategies, including promoting healthy lifestyles and early detection programs.

Mental Health[edit | edit source]

Mental health is an emerging concern in Bhutan. The government is working to integrate mental health services into the primary healthcare system and reduce the stigma associated with mental illness.

Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]

Life expectancy in Bhutan has been steadily increasing

Life expectancy in Bhutan has improved significantly over the past few decades, reflecting the overall improvements in health and living conditions. The government continues to focus on policies that enhance the quality of life for its citizens.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD