Helicteres isora

Helicteres isora is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is commonly known as the Indian Screw Tree due to the unique shape of its fruit. This plant is native to Asia and Australia, and is widely used in traditional medicine in these regions.

Description

The Helicteres isora is a small tree or shrub that grows up to 4 meters in height. The leaves are simple, opposite, and have a heart-shaped base. The flowers are red or pink and have a twisted shape. The fruit is a capsule that twists around itself, resembling a screw, hence the common name.

Distribution and Habitat

Helicteres isora is found in a wide range of habitats, from dry deciduous forests to moist deciduous forests. It is native to many parts of Asia, including India, China, and Thailand, as well as northern Australia. It is often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and agricultural fields.

Uses

The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine. In Ayurveda, the Indian system of medicine, it is used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive disorders, skin diseases, and respiratory problems. The fruit, bark, and roots are all used in various preparations. The plant is also used in Chinese medicine and in traditional medicine in Thailand and Australia.

Cultivation

Helicteres isora is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated from seeds, which should be sown in a warm, sunny location. The plant is relatively low-maintenance and is resistant to most pests and diseases.

Conservation

While Helicteres isora is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is being lost due to deforestation and urbanization. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of this species.