Hemolytic jaundice
Hemolytic jaundice is a type of jaundice that occurs when the body's red blood cells are broken down too quickly, causing an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain diseases and conditions, medications, and genetic disorders.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hemolytic jaundice can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Certain diseases and conditions, such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Certain medications, including some types of antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs
- Genetic disorders, such as Gilbert's syndrome and hereditary spherocytosis
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of hemolytic jaundice can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms can include:
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of hemolytic jaundice typically involves a series of tests, including:
- Blood tests to measure the levels of bilirubin and to check for anemia
- A complete blood count (CBC) to assess the number and condition of the red blood cells
- A reticulocyte count to measure the number of young red blood cells in the blood
- A direct antiglobulin test (DAT) to check for antibodies that may be causing the red blood cells to break down
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hemolytic jaundice will depend on the underlying cause. This can include:
- Treating the underlying disease or condition
- Stopping or changing medications that may be causing the jaundice
- Blood transfusions in severe cases
- In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the spleen (splenectomy)
See also[edit | edit source]
- Jaundice
- Bilirubin
- Sickle cell anemia
- Thalassemia
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Gilbert's syndrome
- Hereditary spherocytosis
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