Henry Sherwood Lawrence

Henry Sherwood Lawrence

Henry Sherwood Lawrence (1916–2004) was an American immunologist and a pioneer in the field of cell-mediated immunity. He is best known for his discovery of transfer factor, a substance that could transfer immune responses from one individual to another.

Early Life and Education

Henry Sherwood Lawrence was born in 1916. He pursued his undergraduate studies at Columbia University and later attended Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, where he earned his medical degree.

Career

Lawrence began his career in immunology at a time when the field was still in its infancy. He joined the faculty at New York University School of Medicine, where he conducted groundbreaking research on the immune system. His most notable contribution was the discovery of transfer factor in 1955. This discovery provided significant insights into the mechanisms of cell-mediated immunity and opened new avenues for research in immunotherapy.

Transfer Factor

Transfer factor is a substance derived from white blood cells that can transfer immunity from one individual to another. Lawrence's discovery demonstrated that immune responses could be transferred without the need for antibodies, highlighting the role of T cells in the immune system. This was a pivotal moment in the understanding of cell-mediated immunity and had implications for the treatment of various infectious diseases and autoimmune disorders.

Awards and Honors

Throughout his career, Lawrence received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to immunology. He was a member of several prestigious organizations, including the American Association of Immunologists and the National Academy of Sciences.

Legacy

Henry Sherwood Lawrence's work laid the foundation for many modern immunological therapies and treatments. His discovery of transfer factor continues to influence research in immunotherapy and vaccine development. Lawrence passed away in 2004, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and discovery in the field of immunology.

See Also

• Immunology
• Cell-mediated immunity
• Transfer factor
• T cells
• Immunotherapy