Hexanitrobenzene

Hexanitrobenzene (HNB) is a type of chemical compound that belongs to the class of polynitro compounds. It is an organic compound with the formula C₆(NO₂)₆.

Structure and Synthesis[edit | edit source]

Hexanitrobenzene is a benzene derivative where all the hydrogen atoms are replaced by nitro groups. The synthesis of hexanitrobenzene involves the nitration of pentanitrobenzene using nitric acid and sulfuric acid.

Properties[edit | edit source]

Hexanitrobenzene is a yellow crystalline solid. It is highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat, making it a powerful explosive. It has a high detonation velocity and a high detonation pressure.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Due to its explosive properties, hexanitrobenzene is primarily used in the manufacture of explosives. It is also used in the synthesis of other polynitro compounds.

Safety and Health Effects[edit | edit source]

Hexanitrobenzene is a highly toxic compound. Exposure can cause serious health effects, including damage to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. It is also a potential carcinogen.

References[edit | edit source]

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