Hickory nut

Hibiscus syriacus is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is native to south-central and southeast China, but widely introduced elsewhere, including much of Asia and parts of Europe and North America.

Description

Hibiscus syriacus is a hardy deciduous shrub. It is upright and vase-shaped, reaching 2–4 m (7–13 ft) in height, bearing large trumpet-shaped flowers with prominent yellow-tipped white stamens. The flowers are often pink in color, but can also be dark pink (almost purple), light pink or white. Individual flowers are short-lived, lasting only a day. However, numerous buds are produced on the shrub's new growth, which provides prolific flowering over a long summer blooming period. Shoots make interesting indoor vase cuttings, as they stay green for a long time. In the species, the flowers are borne on shoots of the current season's growth.

Cultivation

Hibiscus syriacus is widely cultivated in many parts of the world for its decorative function as well as for its many industrial uses. The plant has been recognized as a valuable source of commercial timber and is commonly used in the manufacture of various wood-based products. It is also used in the production of a range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products due to its high mucilage content.

Symbolism

In South Korea, the Hibiscus syriacus (known locally as "mugunghwa") is the national flower. The flower's name in Korean is a symbol of the Korean people's wish for their country's prosperity. The flower appears in national emblems, and Korea is compared poetically to the flower in the South Korean national anthem.

See also

• Hibiscus
• Malvaceae
• Flora of China

References

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