Higher education in Iran

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Higher education in Iran refers to the system of universities, colleges, and other institutions that provide tertiary education in the country. The system is overseen by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of higher education in Iran dates back to ancient times with the establishment of institutions such as the Academy of Gundishapur during the Sassanian Empire. Modern higher education began in the 19th century with the founding of Dar ul-Funun, the first modern institution of higher learning in Iran, established in 1851.

Structure[edit | edit source]

Higher education in Iran is divided into public and private sectors. Public universities are funded by the government and include some of the most prestigious institutions such as the University of Tehran, Sharif University of Technology, and Amirkabir University of Technology. Private institutions, such as the Islamic Azad University, also play a significant role in the higher education landscape.

Admission[edit | edit source]

Admission to higher education institutions in Iran is highly competitive and is primarily based on the results of the Konkur, a national entrance examination. The exam covers a wide range of subjects and is taken by hundreds of thousands of students each year.

Degrees[edit | edit source]

Iranian universities offer a variety of degrees including Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees. The academic year typically consists of two semesters, and the language of instruction is primarily Persian, although some programs are offered in English.

Major Universities[edit | edit source]

Challenges[edit | edit source]

The higher education system in Iran faces several challenges, including limited funding, political influence, and brain drain. Many highly educated Iranians seek opportunities abroad due to better economic prospects and political freedoms.

Research and Development[edit | edit source]

Iran has made significant strides in research and development, particularly in fields such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, and nuclear technology. The government has invested heavily in these areas to promote scientific advancement and self-sufficiency.