History of pharmacy

History of Pharmacy

The History of Pharmacy is a rich and diverse field that traces the development and evolution of the pharmacy profession and its practices. This history spans from ancient times to the modern era, encompassing various civilizations, cultures, and scientific advancements.

Ancient Pharmacy

The roots of pharmacy can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The Ancient Egyptians were known to have used medicinal plants and herbs, while the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans had a more systematic approach to medicine and pharmacy.

Ancient Egypt

In Ancient Egypt, the use of medicinal plants and herbs was common. The Ebers Papyrus, one of the oldest known medical texts, contains numerous prescriptions and recipes for various ailments.

Ancient Greece and Rome

The Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans had a more systematic approach to medicine and pharmacy. The Greek physician Hippocrates is often credited with establishing the foundations of scientific medicine, while the Roman physician Galen made significant contributions to the field of pharmacy.

Middle Ages

During the Middle Ages, the practice of pharmacy evolved significantly. The first pharmacies, known as apothecaries, were established, and the role of the pharmacist as a healthcare professional began to take shape.

Modern Pharmacy

The modern era of pharmacy began in the 19th century with the development of new scientific methods and technologies. This period saw the introduction of standardized pharmaceutical education and the establishment of professional pharmacy organizations.

19th Century

The 19th century marked a significant turning point in the history of pharmacy. The development of new scientific methods and technologies, such as the microscope and spectroscope, revolutionized the field of pharmacy.

20th Century

The 20th century saw further advancements in pharmacy, with the development of new drugs and treatments, the introduction of pharmacology as a distinct scientific discipline, and the establishment of regulatory bodies to ensure the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.

See Also

• Pharmacy
• Pharmacology
• History of medicine