Hoplobatrachus tigerinus

Hoplobatrachus tigerinus, also known as the Indian Bullfrog or Indus Valley Bullfrog, is a large species of frog found in South Asia. It is a member of the family Ranidae, or true frogs.

Description

The Hoplobatrachus tigerinus is a large frog, with males reaching up to 15 cm in length and females up to 13 cm. The frog has a robust and muscular body, with a broad, flat head and a snout that is pointed and projecting. The skin of the Hoplobatrachus tigerinus is smooth, with a distinct tiger-like pattern, hence the name.

Distribution and habitat

The Hoplobatrachus tigerinus is widely distributed across South Asia, including countries such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It inhabits a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, agricultural fields, and human settlements.

Diet

The diet of the Hoplobatrachus tigerinus consists mainly of various types of insects, but it can also eat small mammals, birds, and other frogs.

Reproduction

The breeding season of the Hoplobatrachus tigerinus coincides with the monsoon season. Males call to attract females, and the female lays her eggs in a foam nest on the surface of the water.

Conservation status

The Hoplobatrachus tigerinus is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution and presumed large population. However, it is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, pollution, and over-harvesting for food and traditional medicine.

Cultural significance

In some parts of its range, the Hoplobatrachus tigerinus is considered a delicacy and is hunted for food. It is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures.

See also

• List of amphibians of India
• List of amphibians of Pakistan
• List of amphibians of Sri Lanka