Horton Corwin Hinshaw

Horton Corwin Hinshaw (1902–2000) was an American physician and medical researcher known for his pioneering work in the treatment of tuberculosis. He played a significant role in the development and clinical application of streptomycin, the first effective antibiotic against tuberculosis.

Early Life and Education

Horton Corwin Hinshaw was born in 1902. He pursued his medical education at the University of Chicago, where he earned his M.D. degree. Following his graduation, Hinshaw completed his residency in internal medicine.

Career

Hinshaw's career was marked by his dedication to combating tuberculosis, a prevalent and often deadly disease during his time. He joined the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where he collaborated with other researchers to explore new treatments for tuberculosis.

Streptomycin Research

In the 1940s, Hinshaw, along with his colleague William H. Feldman, conducted groundbreaking research on streptomycin, an antibiotic discovered by Selman Waksman. Their clinical trials demonstrated the efficacy of streptomycin in treating tuberculosis, leading to its widespread use and significantly reducing the mortality rate of the disease.

Contributions and Legacy

Hinshaw's work had a profound impact on the field of infectious diseases and public health. His research not only provided a viable treatment for tuberculosis but also paved the way for the development of other antibiotics. Hinshaw's contributions were recognized with numerous awards and honors throughout his career.

Personal Life

Horton Corwin Hinshaw was married and had children. He passed away in 2000, leaving behind a legacy of medical innovation and dedication to improving public health.

See Also

• Tuberculosis
• Streptomycin
• Mayo Clinic
• Selman Waksman
• William H. Feldman