Hospital de San Lázaro, Havana

_one_in_front_of_the_church_and_another_at_the_rear._The_passages_between_the_two_courtyards_are_similar_in_plan_and_section_to_many_of_the_8-meter_open_porticoes_throughout_the_city_[http|Hospital de Santo António dos Capuchos 25-07-2018-->|thumb]] [[File:Hospital_San_Lazaro_1._Havana,_Cuba.jpg]_over_rooms_to_access_these_windows_in_the_exterior_wall._The_church_is_protected_by_several_layers_of_walls_so_it_is_an_ideal_design_against_cyclones_and_hurricanes.-->|thumb]] Hospital de San Lázaro, Havana is a historic hospital located in Havana, Cuba. It is known for its long history of providing medical care to the population of Havana, particularly in treating patients with infectious diseases. The hospital is named after Saint Lazarus, who is associated with care for the sick and the poor in Christian tradition.

History

The origins of the Hospital de San Lázaro date back to the colonial period of Cuba. It was established to treat patients suffering from leprosy and other contagious diseases. Over the years, the hospital has played a crucial role in the healthcare system of Havana, adapting to the changing medical needs of the population.

Architecture

The architecture of the Hospital de San Lázaro reflects the colonial style prevalent at the time of its construction. The building is characterized by its spacious courtyards, large windows, and thick walls, designed to provide ventilation and natural light - essential elements for healthcare facilities in the pre-electricity era. The hospital's layout was intended to isolate patients with infectious diseases, thereby preventing the spread of illnesses.

Role in Public Health

Throughout its history, the Hospital de San Lázaro has been at the forefront of efforts to combat infectious diseases in Havana. It has served as a quarantine facility, a research center for tropical diseases, and a training ground for medical professionals. The hospital's contributions to public health in Cuba are significant, particularly in the areas of leprosy and tuberculosis treatment.

Modern Day

Today, the Hospital de San Lázaro continues to serve the people of Havana, although its focus has shifted in response to the changing health landscape. It remains an important institution in Cuba's healthcare system, providing a range of medical services to the community.

Cultural Significance

The Hospital de San Lázaro is not only a medical institution but also a cultural landmark in Havana. It is associated with the annual pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of Saint Lazarus, located nearby. Every year, thousands of people visit the sanctuary and the hospital to pay homage to Saint Lazarus, seeking blessings for health and healing.

Challenges

Like many historic buildings in Havana, the Hospital de San Lázaro faces challenges related to maintenance and preservation. Efforts are ongoing to ensure that the hospital can continue to provide healthcare services while preserving its historic character.

Conclusion

The Hospital de San Lázaro stands as a testament to the enduring importance of healthcare and compassion in society. Its rich history and continued service to the people of Havana make it a significant institution in Cuba's medical and cultural landscape.