Hugo Münsterberg

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Hugo Münsterberg
Born	June 1, 1863 Danzig, Prussia
Died	December 16, 1916 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality	German-American
Occupation	Psychologist, philosopher

Hugo Münsterberg (1863–1916) was a prominent German-American psychologist and philosopher known for his significant contributions to the fields of psychology and experimental psychology.

Early Life and Education

Hugo Münsterberg was born on June 1, 1863, in Danzig, Prussia (now Gdańsk, Poland). He studied at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin, and Heidelberg, where he earned his Ph.D. in psychology.

Career

Münsterberg began his academic career as a professor of psychology at the University of Freiburg before moving to Harvard University in 1892, where he became a pioneer in applied psychology. He was instrumental in establishing psychology as a separate field of study in the United States.

Contributions to Psychology

Münsterberg's work focused on various aspects of psychology, including experimental psychology, forensic psychology, and industrial psychology. He conducted research on topics such as perception, memory, and the application of psychology to practical fields like law and industry.

Legacy

Hugo Münsterberg's legacy in the field of psychology remains significant, with his contributions to applied psychology and his influence on the development of psychological testing and assessment methods.

Publications

Münsterberg authored several influential books, including Psychology and Industrial Efficiency and On the Witness Stand: Essays on Psychology and Crime.

Death

Hugo Münsterberg passed away on December 16, 1916, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.