Hydrazide

Hydrazide

0Hydrazide is a type of chemical compound that contains a nitrogen-hydrogen bond. It is derived from hydrazine, a simple diamine compound. Hydrazides are often used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.

Chemical Structure

Hydrazides are characterized by the presence of a -CONHNH2 group in their chemical structure. This group is formed by the substitution of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in a carboxylic acid by a hydrazine molecule.

Synthesis

Hydrazides can be synthesized through the reaction of a carboxylic acid with hydrazine in the presence of a catalyst. This reaction is known as the Schotten-Baumann reaction. Another method of synthesis involves the reaction of an acyl chloride with hydrazine.

Applications

Hydrazides have a wide range of applications in various fields. In pharmacology, they are used in the synthesis of several drugs, including isoniazid, a first-line anti-tuberculosis medication. In organic chemistry, they are used as building blocks for the synthesis of more complex organic compounds. They also find use in the preparation of polymers and resins.

Safety

Like other hydrazine derivatives, hydrazides can be hazardous. They are generally considered to be irritants and can cause harm if ingested, inhaled, or if they come into contact with the skin. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling these compounds.

See Also

• Hydrazine
• Carboxylic acid
• Schotten-Baumann reaction
• Isoniazid