Hydrazoic acid
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Hydrazoic acid is a chemical compound with the formula HN3. It is a colorless, volatile, and highly toxic liquid at room temperature. Hydrazoic acid is known for its explosive properties and is used in the synthesis of other chemicals.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Hydrazoic acid is a volatile and explosive compound. It has a boiling point of 37 °C and a melting point of -80 °C. The acid is soluble in water and forms a colorless solution. Due to its instability, it must be handled with extreme care.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Hydrazoic acid can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium azide with dilute sulfuric acid. The reaction produces hydrazoic acid and sodium sulfate as a byproduct:
- NaN3 + H2SO4 → HN3 + NaHSO4
Uses[edit | edit source]
Hydrazoic acid is primarily used in the synthesis of azide compounds, which are important in the production of pharmaceuticals and explosives. It is also used in the laboratory for the preparation of other chemical compounds.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Hydrazoic acid is highly toxic and can be fatal if inhaled or absorbed through the skin. It is also a powerful irritant and can cause severe burns. Proper safety precautions must be taken when handling this compound, including the use of personal protective equipment and working in a well-ventilated area.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
Hydrogen azide 2D dimensions
Hydrazoic acid
Hydrogen azide 3D vdW
Schmidt reaction overview carboxylic acids
Schmidt reaction overview ketones
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