Hyoscyamus niger

Hyoscyamus niger is a plant species native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is commonly known as henbane, black henbane, or stinking nightshade. This plant is notable for its medicinal properties and its use in traditional medicine.

Description

Hyoscyamus niger is a biennial or perennial plant, growing up to 1 meter tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, and entire or sinuate. The flowers are solitary in the axils of the leaves, with a five-lobed calyx and corolla. The fruit is a capsule.

Distribution and habitat

Hyoscyamus niger is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is typically found in sandy soils, waste places, and near the sea.

Uses

Hyoscyamus niger has been used in traditional medicine for its sedative and antispasmodic properties. It contains several alkaloids, including hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which have been used to treat a variety of conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory disorders, and neurological disorders.

Toxicity

Despite its medicinal uses, Hyoscyamus niger is also highly toxic and can cause serious side effects, including hallucinations, delirium, and even death. It should be used with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

See also

• Medicinal plants
• Traditional medicine
• Hyoscyamine
• Scopolamine

External links

• Hyoscyamus niger at WikiMD

Hyoscyamus niger Resources
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