Hypertensive emergency
(Redirected from Hypertension-mediated organ damage)
Hypertensive emergency is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. Extremely high blood pressure — a top number (systolic pressure) of 180 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or higher or a bottom number (diastolic pressure) of 120 mm Hg or higher — can damage blood vessels. The blood vessels become inflamed and may leak fluid or blood. As a result, the heart may not be able to pump blood effectively.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hypertensive emergency can occur in patients with a history of high blood pressure, but it can also occur in those with no history. The exact cause is unknown, but it is often associated with heart failure, heart attack, kidney failure, aortic dissection, or preeclampsia.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of hypertensive emergency can include severe headache, severe anxiety, shortness of breath, and nosebleed. However, some people with hypertensive emergency do not experience any symptoms.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Hypertensive emergency is diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor will also check the patient's blood pressure. If the blood pressure is extremely high, the doctor will check for damage to the body's organs.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hypertensive emergency aims to reduce blood pressure gradually over a period of hours to days. This is usually done with a combination of medications. The specific medications used depend on the patient's condition and the severity of the hypertensive emergency.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of hypertensive emergency involves managing high blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication. Regular check-ups with a doctor are also important.
See also[edit | edit source]
Hypertensive emergency Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen