Hypogastric nerve
(Redirected from Hypogastric nerves)
Hypogastric Nerve
The Hypogastric Nerve is a significant part of the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic nervous system. It is also known as the pelvic nerve and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the pelvis region.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "Hypogastric" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning "under" and "gaster" meaning "stomach". Thus, the term refers to the area located beneath the stomach.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The Hypogastric Nerve originates from the superior hypogastric plexus, which is a network of nerves located in the abdomen. It then descends into the pelvis, where it splits into the left and right hypogastric nerves. These nerves further divide into several branches that innervate various pelvic organs, including the bladder, rectum, and genital organs.
Function[edit | edit source]
The Hypogastric Nerve carries sympathetic nerve fibers, which are responsible for the regulation of involuntary body functions such as heart rate, digestion, and perspiration. In the pelvis, the hypogastric nerve helps control the function of the bladder, rectum, and genital organs. It is also involved in the regulation of blood flow to these organs.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Damage or injury to the Hypogastric Nerve can lead to various medical conditions. For instance, it can cause pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, and sexual dysfunction. Surgical procedures involving the pelvis, such as hysterectomy or prostatectomy, can potentially damage the hypogastric nerve, leading to these complications.
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Sympathetic Nervous System
- Superior Hypogastric Plexus
- Pelvic Pain
- Urinary Incontinence
- Hysterectomy
- Prostatectomy
Hypogastric nerve Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD