Hypogastric vein

Hypogastric Vein

File:Hypogastric vein.png

Illustration of the Hypogastric Vein

The Hypogastric Vein (also known as the Inferior Vesical Vein in males and the Uterine Vein in females) is a significant vein in the pelvis that drains blood from the pelvic organs and structures. It is a part of the Iliac vein system and plays a crucial role in the circulatory system.

Structure

The Hypogastric Vein originates in the pelvic cavity, where it collects blood from the bladder, prostate or uterus, and rectum. It then ascends to join the External iliac vein, forming the Common iliac vein.

Function

The primary function of the Hypogastric Vein is to drain deoxygenated blood from the pelvic organs and return it to the heart via the Inferior vena cava.

Clinical significance

Knowledge of the Hypogastric Vein's anatomy is crucial in various surgical procedures involving the pelvis, such as hysterectomy and prostatectomy. It is also significant in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions like pelvic congestion syndrome and deep vein thrombosis.

See also

• Pelvic veins
• Iliac vein
• Inferior vena cava