Hypothalamic
Hypothalamic is a term that refers to the hypothalamus, a small region of the brain that plays a crucial role in many important functions, including releasing hormones and regulating body temperature. The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is part of the limbic system.
Function[edit | edit source]
The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities related to the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called hypothalamic-releasing hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brain stem. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is roughly the size of an almond.
Disorders[edit | edit source]
Disorders of the hypothalamus can lead to a range of health problems. These include hypothalamic disease, hypopituitarism, Kallmann syndrome, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hypothalamic disorders typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include hormone replacement therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, or medications to replace deficient hormones.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Hypothalamic Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
|
Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
WikiMD is the world's largest, free medical and wellness encyclopedia edited only by professionals. Advertise!
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD