Hysterosalpingogram

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is a type of X-ray used to examine the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It is often used to investigate the cause of infertility and recurrent miscarriage.

Procedure

The Hysterosalpingogram procedure involves the injection of a radio-opaque material into the cervical canal and then taking X-ray images. This allows the radiologist to observe if the material is able to pass through the uterus and fallopian tubes, indicating that they are open and unobstructed.

Uses

Hysterosalpingogram is primarily used to investigate issues related to infertility and recurrent miscarriages. It can help to identify:

• Blockage in the fallopian tubes
• Abnormalities in the uterus and fallopian tubes
• Polyps and fibroids
• Scarring from previous surgeries

Risks

While Hysterosalpingogram is generally safe, there are some risks associated with the procedure, including:

• Infection
• Radiation exposure
• Allergic reaction to the dye
• Pelvic inflammatory disease

Preparation

Before undergoing a Hysterosalpingogram, patients may be asked to:

• Avoid sexual intercourse
• Avoid using tampons
• Avoid douching

After the Procedure

After the procedure, patients may experience some side effects such as:

• Cramping
• Spotting
• Dizziness

See Also

• Infertility
• Miscarriage
• Radiology
• Uterus
• Fallopian tubes

Hysterosalpingogram Resources
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