Hysteroscopy

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that allows healthcare professionals to view and inspect the interior of the uterus and cervix. It employs a specialized instrument known as a hysteroscope to achieve this visualization.

A modern hysteroscope used in gynecological examinations.

Procedure Overview[edit | edit source]

Hysteroscopy is typically performed by a gynecologist and can be done in an outpatient setting or in a hospital, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the reason for the examination.

The Hysteroscope[edit | edit source]

The hysteroscope is a thin, telescope-like instrument that is carefully inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. It is equipped with a light source and camera, allowing for the relay of real-time images to a monitor.

Visualization of the uterus during a hysteroscopy procedure.

Indications and Uses[edit | edit source]

Hysteroscopy can be both diagnostic and therapeutic:

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy[edit | edit source]

Therapeutic Hysteroscopy[edit | edit source]

  • To remove polyps, fibroids, or adhesions inside the uterus.
  • To correct certain forms of uterine malformations.
  • To remove barriers or obstructions like intrauterine scar tissues.
  • To perform endometrial ablation – a procedure that destroys the lining of the uterus to treat heavy periods.

Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]

While hysteroscopy is generally safe, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks. These might include:

  • Infection
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Uterine perforation
  • Damage to surrounding organs
  • Complications from anesthesia (if used)

It's vital for patients to discuss potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.

After the Procedure[edit | edit source]

Patients may experience mild cramping or slight vaginal bleeding post-hysteroscopy. However, severe pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or discharge might indicate a complication and should be promptly addressed by a healthcare professional.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Hysteroscopy offers a minimally invasive approach to visualize and treat conditions related to the uterus and cervix. By providing real-time imagery and the capability for therapeutic interventions, it remains a valuable tool in modern gynecology.

Hysteroscopy Resources
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