Ichthyol
Ichthyol is a natural product derived from bituminous schists through a process of dry distillation. It is primarily used in medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antipruritic properties. The substance is known for its distinctive dark color and strong odor.
History[edit | edit source]
Ichthyol was first discovered in the late 19th century by the Austrian chemist Paul Gerson Unna. It was initially used in the treatment of skin diseases and has since found applications in various medical fields.
Chemical Composition[edit | edit source]
Ichthyol is composed of a complex mixture of sulfonated hydrocarbons. The exact composition can vary depending on the source of the bituminous schists and the specific distillation process used.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Ichthyol is commonly used in the treatment of various dermatological conditions, including:
It is also used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases and as a component in ichthyol ointment for its soothing properties.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
The exact mechanism of action of ichthyol is not fully understood. However, it is believed to work by reducing inflammation and bacterial growth on the skin. Its keratolytic properties help in the shedding of the outer layer of the skin, promoting healing.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of ichthyol include:
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Photosensitivity
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
