Iloilo City

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Mandurriao,_Iloilo_City_skyline_as_of_January_3,_2024
Villanueva_Building_(Calle_Real)_in_Iloilo_City
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Newly_renovated_Jaro_Belfry
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Iloilo_River_view_from_Iloilo_Esplanade_(Lapuz)_(cropped)
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Iloilo City

Dakbanwa sang Iloilo
Nickname(s): 
City of Love
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceIloilo
Founded1581
Cityhood1937
Area
 • Total78.34 km2 (30.25 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total457,626
 • Density5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5000-5002
Area code33
WebsiteIloilo City Government


Iloilo City (Hiligaynon: Dakbanwa sang Iloilo) is a highly urbanized city in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. It is the capital city of the province of Iloilo and is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and vibrant festivals.

History[edit | edit source]

Iloilo City was founded in 1581 by Spanish colonizers. It became a significant center for trade and commerce during the Spanish colonial period. The city was officially granted cityhood on July 16, 1937.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Iloilo City is located on the southeastern tip of Panay Island, bordered by the Iloilo Strait to the south. The city covers a total area of 78.34 square kilometers and is divided into seven districts: Jaro, La Paz, Mandurriao, Molo, Arevalo, City Proper, and Lapuz.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2020 census, Iloilo City has a population of 457,626 people. The city is predominantly inhabited by the Hiligaynon people, and the primary language spoken is Hiligaynon, also known as Ilonggo. English and Filipino are also widely used.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Iloilo City is a major economic hub in the Western Visayas region. The city's economy is driven by various sectors, including trade, commerce, education, and tourism. The Iloilo Business Park and the Smallville Business Complex are notable commercial areas in the city.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Iloilo City is known for its vibrant cultural scene and numerous festivals. The most famous festival is the Dinagyang Festival, held every January in honor of the Santo Niño. Other notable festivals include the Paraw Regatta Festival and the Jaro Fiesta.

Education[edit | edit source]

Iloilo City is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the University of the Philippines Visayas, Central Philippine University, and West Visayas State University.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

The city is served by the Iloilo International Airport, which provides domestic and international flights. Public transportation within the city includes jeepneys, buses, and taxis.

Landmarks[edit | edit source]

Iloilo City boasts several historical and cultural landmarks, such as the Molo Church, Jaro Cathedral, and the Iloilo River Esplanade. The city's heritage buildings and ancestral houses reflect its rich history and architectural heritage.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

Template:Western Visayas

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD