Imlunestrant

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Overview of the drug Imlunestrant


Imlunestrant
File:Imlunestrant.svg
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Imlunestrant is a novel selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) under investigation for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. It is designed to target and degrade the estrogen receptor (ER), which is a key driver in the growth of certain types of breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]

Imlunestrant functions by binding to the estrogen receptor and inducing a conformational change that leads to the receptor's degradation. This process effectively reduces the number of functional estrogen receptors available in the cell, thereby inhibiting the estrogen-driven proliferation of cancer cells. Unlike selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), which block the receptor, SERDs like Imlunestrant lead to the destruction of the receptor itself.

Clinical Development[edit | edit source]

Imlunestrant is currently undergoing clinical trials to evaluate its efficacy and safety in patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. These trials aim to determine the optimal dosing regimen and to assess the drug's effectiveness in comparison to existing therapies such as tamoxifen and fulvestrant.

Potential Benefits[edit | edit source]

The development of Imlunestrant represents a significant advancement in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. By degrading the estrogen receptor, Imlunestrant may overcome resistance mechanisms that limit the effectiveness of other hormonal therapies. This could potentially lead to improved outcomes for patients who have developed resistance to current treatments.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

As with any therapeutic agent, Imlunestrant may have side effects. Commonly observed side effects in clinical trials include nausea, fatigue, and hot flashes. Ongoing studies continue to monitor the safety profile of Imlunestrant to ensure its benefits outweigh any potential risks.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD