Impulse control disorders

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Impulse Control Disorders are a group of psychiatric disorders which are characterized by the inability to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act that is harmful to the person or to others. These disorders can have significant impacts on a person's life, affecting their relationships, work, and overall well-being.

Types of Impulse Control Disorders[edit | edit source]

There are several types of impulse control disorders, including:

  • Kleptomania: This is characterized by recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal items that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value.
  • Pyromania: This disorder is characterized by an irresistible urge to set fires.
  • Pathological Gambling: This is characterized by persistent and recurrent maladaptive gambling behavior.
  • Intermittent Explosive Disorder: This disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of aggressive behavior that result in assault or destruction of property.
  • Trichotillomania: This is characterized by recurrent pulling out of one's own hair.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of impulse control disorders is not known. However, they are thought to be caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. Some research suggests that abnormalities in certain areas of the brain may be involved.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of impulse control disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder, but may include:

  • Inability to resist impulses
  • Feeling a sense of tension or arousal before committing the act
  • Feeling pleasure, gratification, or relief when committing the act
  • Feeling guilt or remorse afterwards

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for impulse control disorders typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and self-help strategies. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be particularly helpful in teaching individuals how to identify and change patterns of thought that lead to impulsive behavior.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Impulse control disorders Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD