Indo-Fijians

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Saris_on_sale_in_Lautoka,_Fiji

Ethnic group in Fiji

Indo-Fijians are Fijian citizens of Indian descent, many of whom are descendants of indentured laborers brought to Fiji by the British colonial administration between 1879 and 1916 to work on sugarcane plantations. They form a significant part of Fiji's population and have played a crucial role in the country's history, economy, and culture.

History

The arrival of Indians in Fiji began with the indenture system, under which laborers were brought to work on the sugarcane plantations. The first ship carrying Indian laborers, the Leonidas, arrived in Fiji on May 14, 1879. Over the next 37 years, more than 60,000 Indians were brought to Fiji under this system. After the end of the indenture system in 1920, many Indians chose to stay in Fiji, and they gradually established themselves in various sectors of the economy.

Culture

Indo-Fijians have maintained many aspects of their Indian heritage, including language, religion, and cuisine. The majority of Indo-Fijians speak Fiji Hindi, a variant of Hindi that has incorporated elements of Fijian and English. The main religions practiced by Indo-Fijians are Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

Language

The primary language spoken by Indo-Fijians is Fiji Hindi, which is distinct from the standard Hindi spoken in India. English is also widely spoken and is used in education, business, and government.

Religion

Indo-Fijians practice a variety of religions, with the majority being Hindus. There are also significant populations of Muslims and Christians. Religious festivals such as Diwali, Eid, and Christmas are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Cuisine

Indo-Fijian cuisine is a blend of Indian and Fijian influences. Common dishes include curry, roti, samosa, and lovo, a traditional Fijian method of cooking food in an earth oven.

Economy

Indo-Fijians have been instrumental in the development of Fiji's economy, particularly in the agricultural and commercial sectors. They have a significant presence in the sugar industry, which has been a cornerstone of Fiji's economy. Many Indo-Fijians are also involved in small and medium-sized enterprises, contributing to the country's trade and commerce.

Politics

Indo-Fijians have been active in Fiji's political landscape. They have formed political parties and have been elected to various governmental positions. However, the community has also faced political challenges, including issues related to land ownership and political representation.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Indo-Fijians make up a significant portion of Fiji's population. They are primarily concentrated in urban areas and the sugarcane-growing regions of the country.

Related Pages

• Fiji
• Fiji Hindi
• Hinduism in Fiji
• Islam in Fiji
• Christianity in Fiji
• Sugar industry in Fiji
• Diwali
• Eid
• Christmas