Folie à deux
(Redirected from Induced delusional disorder)
Folie à deux | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Shared psychotic disorder, shared delusional disorder |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Delusions shared between two or more individuals |
Complications | N/A |
Onset | Variable |
Duration | Variable |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Close relationship with a person who has a psychotic disorder |
Risks | Social isolation, stress, mental illness |
Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation |
Differential diagnosis | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, delusional disorder |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Separation of individuals, antipsychotics, psychotherapy |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
Frequency | Rare |
Deaths | N/A |
Also called induced psychosis, folie à deux is a delusional disorder shared by two or more people who are closely related emotionally. One has real psychosis while the symptoms of psychosis are induced in the other or others due to close attachment to the one with psychosis. Separation usually results in symptomatic improvement in the one who is not psychotic. Folie communiquée, folie imposée, folie induite, and folie simultanée are the four subtypes of folie à deux.
- Folie communiquée
Folie communiquée, or subtype C of folie à deux, occurs when a normal person suffers a contagion of his ideas after resisting them for a long time. Once he acquires these beliefs he maintains them despite separation.
- Folie imposée
Folie imposée, or subtype A of folie a deux, is the most common form in which the dominant person imposes a delusion into a person who was not previously mentally ill. Separation of the two results in improvement of the non-dominant person.
- Folie induite
In folie induite, or subtype D of folie a deux, a person who is already psychotic adds the delusions of a closely associated person to his own.
- Folie simultanée
In folie simultanée, or subtype B of folie a deux, a delusional system emerges simultaneously and independently in two closely related persons, and the separation of the two would not be beneficial in the resolution of psychopathology.
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