Intimate Partner Violence

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a serious, preventable public health problem that affects millions of Americans. The term "intimate partner violence" describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse. This type of violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples and does not require sexual intimacy.

Definition

Intimate Partner Violence is defined as behavior within an intimate relationship that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviors. This encompasses violence by both current and former spouses and partners.

Types of Intimate Partner Violence

There are four main types of IPV:

• Physical violence
• Sexual violence
• Stalking
• Psychological aggression

Prevalence

IPV is a widespread issue worldwide, with around 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men in the United States having experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner.

Effects

The effects of IPV can be devastating, with victims often suffering physical injuries, mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, and even death. It also has a significant societal cost, with billions spent each year on health care, legal services, and lost productivity.

Prevention

Prevention efforts focus on promoting healthy, respectful relationships in families by challenging social norms and behaviors that contribute to IPV, and providing support and services for victims.

See Also

• Domestic Violence
• Sexual Violence
• Mental Health
• Public Health

References

Intimate Partner Violence Resources
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